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Free Grade 3 Factors in Context Flashcards

Free Grade 3 flashcards for Factors in Context: 12 real questions with a full answer key and worked solutions. Factors divide a number exactly; multiples are in its times table. The HCF is the biggest shared factor, the LCM the smallest shared multiple.

Price

Free

Difficulty

Higher

Estimated time

15 min

Total marks

24

Learning objectives

Every objective is checkable, and each one maps to an activity and an assessment.

  • UnderstandExplain factors in context

    Explain factors in context accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

  • ApplyCalculate factors in context

    Calculate factors in context accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

  • AnalyseCompare factors in context

    Compare factors in context accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

  • EvaluateJustify factors in context

    Justify factors in context accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

Prerequisites

Close these gaps first — each has its own free lesson, worksheet and quiz.

How Factors in Context works

Factors divide a number exactly; multiples are in its times table. The HCF is the biggest shared factor, the LCM the smallest shared multiple.

Key wordsfactormultipleprimeHCFLCM

12 practice questions

Easy to hard, 24 marks in total. Try them first, then open the answers.

  1. 1.List all the factors of 20.[1]
  2. 2.List all the factors of 36.[1]
  3. 3.List all the factors of 28.[1]
  4. 4.List all the factors of 40.[1]
  5. 5.Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 27 and 54.[2]
  6. 6.Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 25 and 35.[2]
  7. 7.Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 15 and 15.[2]
  8. 8.Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 42 and 42.[2]
  9. 9.Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 12 and 18.[3]
  10. 10.Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 14 and 12.[3]
  11. 11.Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 4 and 6.[3]
  12. 12.Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 30 and 15.[3]
Show answers and working
  1. 1. 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20

    Find factor pairs that multiply to 20. 1 × 20 2 × 10 4 × 5

  2. 2. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36

    Find factor pairs that multiply to 36. 1 × 36 2 × 18 3 × 12 4 × 9 6 × 6

  3. 3. 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28

    Find factor pairs that multiply to 28. 1 × 28 2 × 14 4 × 7

  4. 4. 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40

    Find factor pairs that multiply to 40. 1 × 40 2 × 20 4 × 10 5 × 8

  5. 5. 27

    List factors of 27 and 54. The largest factor they share is 27.

  6. 6. 5

    List factors of 25 and 35. The largest factor they share is 5.

  7. 7. 15

    List factors of 15 and 15. The largest factor they share is 15.

  8. 8. 42

    List factors of 42 and 42. The largest factor they share is 42.

  9. 9. 36

    HCF(12, 18) = 6. LCM = 12 × 18 ÷ 6 = 36.

  10. 10. 84

    HCF(14, 12) = 2. LCM = 14 × 12 ÷ 2 = 84.

  11. 11. 12

    HCF(4, 6) = 2. LCM = 4 × 6 ÷ 2 = 12.

  12. 12. 30

    HCF(30, 15) = 15. LCM = 30 × 15 ÷ 15 = 30.

Worked examples

Easy example

List all the factors of 12.

  1. Find factor pairs that multiply to 12.
  2. 1 × 12
  3. 2 × 6
  4. 3 × 4
  5. Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Medium example

Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 12 and 15.

  1. List factors of 12 and 15.
  2. The largest factor they share is 3.
  3. Answer: 3
Hard example

Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 15 and 20.

  1. HCF(15, 20) = 5.
  2. LCM = 15 × 20 ÷ 5 = 60.
  3. Answer: 60

Interactive practice

Free, no account required — answer on screen or print it.

Common mistakes

What learners typically get wrong, and how to fix it.

  • Mixes up factors and multiples.

    Correction: Factors are Few (they fit inside), multiples are Many (they go on forever).

  • Misses factor pairs.

    Correction: Work through 1, 2, 3… in order until the pairs meet.

Teacher tips

  • · Use factor rainbows to show pairs.

Parent tips

  • · Ask how many ways 24 sweets can be put into equal bags.

Real-life applications

  • · Arranging chairs in equal rows, syncing bus timetables (LCM).

Assessment objectives

How mastery is evidenced, and which standards it maps to.

EDEXCEL EDE-569.1 — Mapped statement covering Factors in Context.CBSE CBS-100.2 — Mapped statement covering Factors in Context.

Every free resource for Factors in Context

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Frequently asked

Is this Grade 3 Factors in Context flashcards really free?
Yes. Every flashcards on FreeMathWorksheet is free to use, print and share — no account, no paywall and no watermark.
What should a learner already know before this?
Start with Working with Factors, Introducing Factors, Proportion. Each one has its own free lesson, worksheet and quiz.
How is the flashcards sequenced?
Recognition first, then understanding, application, reasoning and finally mastery — the same ladder used across every free resource on the platform.
What comes next after Factors in Context?
Move on to Multiples, Prime Numbers, Prime Factorisation, HCF, which build directly on this idea.

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