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Free Grade 3 nth Term of a Linear Sequence Lesson Plans

Free Grade 3 lesson plans for nth Term of a Linear Sequence: 12 real questions with a full answer key and worked solutions. An arithmetic sequence goes up or down by the same amount each time. The nth term is (difference)n plus an adjustment.

Price

Free

Difficulty

Core

Estimated time

15 min

Total marks

24

Learning objectives

Every objective is checkable, and each one maps to an activity and an assessment.

  • UnderstandExplain nth term of a linear sequence

    Explain nth term of a linear sequence accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

  • ApplyCalculate nth term of a linear sequence

    Calculate nth term of a linear sequence accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

  • AnalyseCompare nth term of a linear sequence

    Compare nth term of a linear sequence accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

  • EvaluateJustify nth term of a linear sequence

    Justify nth term of a linear sequence accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

Prerequisites

Close these gaps first — each has its own free lesson, worksheet and quiz.

How nth Term of a Linear Sequence works

An arithmetic sequence goes up or down by the same amount each time. The nth term is (difference)n plus an adjustment.

Key wordstermsequencecommon differencenth term

12 practice questions

Easy to hard, 24 marks in total. Try them first, then open the answers.

  1. 1.Find the next two terms: 7, 9, 11, 13, …[1]
  2. 2.Find the next two terms: 15, 21, 27, 33, …[1]
  3. 3.Find the next two terms: 19, 25, 31, 37, …[1]
  4. 4.Find the next two terms: 1, 10, 19, 28, …[1]
  5. 5.Find the nth term of 19, 15, 11, 7, …[2]
  6. 6.Find the nth term of 20, 19, 18, 17, …[2]
  7. 7.Find the nth term of 14, 23, 32, 41, …[2]
  8. 8.Find the nth term of 4, 13, 22, 31, …[2]
  9. 9.Find the nth term of 4, -1, -6, -11, … and the 50th term.[3]
  10. 10.Find the nth term of 2, 1, 0, -1, … and the 50th term.[3]
  11. 11.Find the nth term of 12, 7, 2, -3, … and the 50th term.[3]
  12. 12.Find the nth term of 2, -4, -10, -16, … and the 50th term.[3]
Show answers and working
  1. 1. 15, 17

    The difference is 2. 13 + 2 = 15, then 17.

  2. 2. 39, 45

    The difference is 6. 33 + 6 = 39, then 45.

  3. 3. 43, 49

    The difference is 6. 37 + 6 = 43, then 49.

  4. 4. 37, 46

    The difference is 9. 28 + 9 = 37, then 46.

  5. 5. -4n + 23

    Common difference -4, so start with -4n. -4 × 1 = -4; the first term is 19, so adjust by 23. nth term = -4n + 23

  6. 6. -1n + 21

    Common difference -1, so start with -1n. -1 × 1 = -1; the first term is 20, so adjust by 21. nth term = -1n + 21

  7. 7. 9n + 5

    Common difference 9, so start with 9n. 9 × 1 = 9; the first term is 14, so adjust by 5. nth term = 9n + 5

  8. 8. 9n − 5

    Common difference 9, so start with 9n. 9 × 1 = 9; the first term is 4, so adjust by -5. nth term = 9n − 5

  9. 9. -5n + 9; 50th term = -241

    Common difference -5, so start with -5n. -5 × 1 = -5; the first term is 4, so adjust by 9. nth term = -5n + 9

  10. 10. -1n + 3; 50th term = -47

    Common difference -1, so start with -1n. -1 × 1 = -1; the first term is 2, so adjust by 3. nth term = -1n + 3

  11. 11. -5n + 17; 50th term = -233

    Common difference -5, so start with -5n. -5 × 1 = -5; the first term is 12, so adjust by 17. nth term = -5n + 17

  12. 12. -6n + 8; 50th term = -292

    Common difference -6, so start with -6n. -6 × 1 = -6; the first term is 2, so adjust by 8. nth term = -6n + 8

Worked examples

Easy example

Find the next two terms: 19, 24, 29, 34, …

  1. The difference is 5.
  2. 34 + 5 = 39, then 44.
  3. Answer: 39, 44
Medium example

Find the nth term of 5, 3, 1, -1, …

  1. Common difference -2, so start with -2n.
  2. -2 × 1 = -2; the first term is 5, so adjust by 7.
  3. nth term = -2n + 7
  4. Answer: -2n + 7
Hard example

Find the nth term of 6, 9, 12, 15, … and the 50th term.

  1. Common difference 3, so start with 3n.
  2. 3 × 1 = 3; the first term is 6, so adjust by 3.
  3. nth term = 3n + 3
  4. Answer: 3n + 3; 50th term = 153

Interactive practice

Free, no account required — answer on screen or print it.

Common mistakes

What learners typically get wrong, and how to fix it.

  • Writes n + 3 for a sequence going up in 3s.

    Correction: Going up in 3s means 3n.

  • Forgets to adjust for the first term.

    Correction: Compare 3n with the actual sequence.

Teacher tips

  • · Line the sequence up under the times table to find the adjustment.

Parent tips

  • · Track weekly savings and predict week 10.

Real-life applications

  • · Taxi fares, saving the same amount each week.

Assessment objectives

How mastery is evidenced, and which standards it maps to.

NATIONAL-CURRICULUM NAT-161.1 — Mapped statement covering nth Term of a Linear Sequence.IB IB-628.2 — Mapped statement covering nth Term of a Linear Sequence.

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What should a learner already know before this?
Start with Term-to-term Rules, Inequalities. Each one has its own free lesson, worksheet and quiz.
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What comes next after nth Term of a Linear Sequence?
Move on to Quadratic Sequences, Geometric Sequences, Algebraic Expressions, Equations, which build directly on this idea.

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