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Free Grade 3 Working with Introducing Probability Scale Common Errors Lessons

Free Grade 3 lessons for Working with Introducing Probability Scale Common Errors: 12 real questions with a full answer key and worked solutions. Probability measures how likely something is, from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain). P(event) = favourable outcomes ÷ total outcomes. For independent events, multiply.

Price

Free

Difficulty

Foundation

Estimated time

35 min

Total marks

24

Learning objectives

Every objective is checkable, and each one maps to an activity and an assessment.

  • RememberIdentify working with introducing probability scale common errors

    Identify working with introducing probability scale common errors accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

  • UnderstandExplain working with introducing probability scale common errors

    Explain working with introducing probability scale common errors accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

  • ApplyCalculate working with introducing probability scale common errors

    Calculate working with introducing probability scale common errors accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

  • AnalyseCompare working with introducing probability scale common errors

    Compare working with introducing probability scale common errors accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

Prerequisites

Close these gaps first — each has its own free lesson, worksheet and quiz.

How Working with Introducing Probability Scale Common Errors works

Probability measures how likely something is, from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain). P(event) = favourable outcomes ÷ total outcomes. For independent events, multiply.

Key wordsprobabilityoutcomeeventindependentcertainimpossible

12 practice questions

Easy to hard, 24 marks in total. Try them first, then open the answers.

  1. 1.A bag has 7 red, 3 blue and 1 green counters. One is picked at random. Find P(red).[1]
  2. 2.A bag has 7 red, 8 blue and 0 green counters. One is picked at random. Find P(red).[1]
  3. 3.A bag has 6 red, 4 blue and 5 green counters. One is picked at random. Find P(red).[1]
  4. 4.A bag has 6 red, 7 blue and 1 green counters. One is picked at random. Find P(red).[1]
  5. 5.A bag has 6 red, 8 blue and 2 green counters. One is picked at random. Find P(red) and P(not red).[2]
  6. 6.A bag has 8 red, 8 blue and 5 green counters. One is picked at random. Find P(red) and P(not red).[2]
  7. 7.A bag has 5 red, 1 blue and 2 green counters. One is picked at random. Find P(red) and P(not red).[2]
  8. 8.A bag has 4 red, 6 blue and 5 green counters. One is picked at random. Find P(red) and P(not red).[2]
  9. 9.A bag has 3 red and 8 blue counters. Two are picked with replacement. Find P(both red).[3]
  10. 10.A bag has 8 red and 5 blue counters. Two are picked with replacement. Find P(both red).[3]
  11. 11.A bag has 5 red and 5 blue counters. Two are picked with replacement. Find P(both red).[3]
  12. 12.A bag has 2 red and 4 blue counters. Two are picked with replacement. Find P(both red).[3]
Show answers and working
  1. 1. P(red) = 7/11

    Total counters = 11. P(red) = 7/11 = 7/11.

  2. 2. P(red) = 7/15

    Total counters = 15. P(red) = 7/15 = 7/15.

  3. 3. P(red) = 2/5

    Total counters = 15. P(red) = 6/15 = 2/5.

  4. 4. P(red) = 3/7

    Total counters = 14. P(red) = 6/14 = 3/7.

  5. 5. P(red) = 3/8, P(not red) = 5/8

    Total counters = 16. P(red) = 6/16 = 3/8. P(not red) = 1 − 3/8 = 5/8.

  6. 6. P(red) = 8/21, P(not red) = 13/21

    Total counters = 21. P(red) = 8/21 = 8/21. P(not red) = 1 − 8/21 = 13/21.

  7. 7. P(red) = 5/8, P(not red) = 3/8

    Total counters = 8. P(red) = 5/8 = 5/8. P(not red) = 1 − 5/8 = 3/8.

  8. 8. P(red) = 4/15, P(not red) = 11/15

    Total counters = 15. P(red) = 4/15 = 4/15. P(not red) = 1 − 4/15 = 11/15.

  9. 9. 9/121

    P(red) = 3/11 each time. Independent, so multiply: 3/11 × 3/11 = 9/121.

  10. 10. 64/169

    P(red) = 8/13 each time. Independent, so multiply: 8/13 × 8/13 = 64/169.

  11. 11. 1/4

    P(red) = 5/10 each time. Independent, so multiply: 5/10 × 5/10 = 1/4.

  12. 12. 1/9

    P(red) = 2/6 each time. Independent, so multiply: 2/6 × 2/6 = 1/9.

Worked examples

Easy example

A bag has 2 red, 6 blue and 4 green counters. One is picked at random. Find P(red).

  1. Total counters = 12.
  2. P(red) = 2/12 = 1/6.
  3. Answer: P(red) = 1/6
Medium example

A bag has 8 red, 7 blue and 1 green counters. One is picked at random. Find P(red) and P(not red).

  1. Total counters = 16.
  2. P(red) = 8/16 = 1/2.
  3. P(not red) = 1 − 1/2 = 1/2.
  4. Answer: P(red) = 1/2, P(not red) = 1/2
Hard example

A bag has 5 red and 4 blue counters. Two are picked with replacement. Find P(both red).

  1. P(red) = 5/9 each time.
  2. Independent, so multiply: 5/9 × 5/9 = 25/81.
  3. Answer: 25/81

Interactive practice

Free, no account required — answer on screen or print it.

Common mistakes

What learners typically get wrong, and how to fix it.

  • Writes probability as a ratio like 3:5.

    Correction: Use a fraction, decimal or percentage.

  • Adds probabilities for 'and' events.

    Correction: 'And' means multiply when events are independent.

Teacher tips

  • · Run real experiments with dice and compare to theory.

Parent tips

  • · Talk about the chance of rain from the forecast.

Real-life applications

  • · Weather forecasts, games, insurance.

Assessment objectives

How mastery is evidenced, and which standards it maps to.

COMMON-CORE COM-919.1 — Mapped statement covering Working with Introducing Probability Scale Common Errors.OCR OCR-460.2 — Mapped statement covering Working with Introducing Probability Scale Common Errors.

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What should a learner already know before this?
Start with Rules and Methods in Introducing Probability Scale Common Errors, Key Vocabulary of Introducing Probability Scale Common Errors, Introducing Probability Scale Word Problems. Each one has its own free lesson, worksheet and quiz.
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What comes next after Working with Introducing Probability Scale Common Errors?
Move on to Introducing Probability Scale Common Errors in Examinations, Introducing Probability Scale Essentials, Introducing Probability Scale Techniques, Introducing Probability Scale Word Problems, which build directly on this idea.

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