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Free Grade 3 Working with Multiples Quizzes

Free Grade 3 quizzes for Working with Multiples: 12 real questions with a full answer key and worked solutions. Factors divide a number exactly; multiples are in its times table. The HCF is the biggest shared factor, the LCM the smallest shared multiple.

Price

Free

Difficulty

Stretch

Estimated time

30 min

Total marks

24

Learning objectives

Every objective is checkable, and each one maps to an activity and an assessment.

  • RememberIdentify working with multiples

    Identify working with multiples accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

  • UnderstandExplain working with multiples

    Explain working with multiples accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

  • ApplyCalculate working with multiples

    Calculate working with multiples accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

  • AnalyseCompare working with multiples

    Compare working with multiples accurately in a familiar context.

    Assessed by: Exit ticket of four short items

Prerequisites

Close these gaps first — each has its own free lesson, worksheet and quiz.

How Working with Multiples works

Factors divide a number exactly; multiples are in its times table. The HCF is the biggest shared factor, the LCM the smallest shared multiple.

Key wordsfactormultipleprimeHCFLCM

12 practice questions

Easy to hard, 24 marks in total. Try them first, then open the answers.

  1. 1.List all the factors of 12.[1]
  2. 2.List all the factors of 36.[1]
  3. 3.List all the factors of 18.[1]
  4. 4.List all the factors of 24.[1]
  5. 5.Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 12 and 21.[2]
  6. 6.Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 35 and 35.[2]
  7. 7.Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 9 and 6.[2]
  8. 8.Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 6 and 8.[2]
  9. 9.Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 20 and 30.[3]
  10. 10.Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 36 and 24.[3]
  11. 11.Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 40 and 24.[3]
  12. 12.Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 15 and 12.[3]
Show answers and working
  1. 1. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

    Find factor pairs that multiply to 12. 1 × 12 2 × 6 3 × 4

  2. 2. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36

    Find factor pairs that multiply to 36. 1 × 36 2 × 18 3 × 12 4 × 9 6 × 6

  3. 3. 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18

    Find factor pairs that multiply to 18. 1 × 18 2 × 9 3 × 6

  4. 4. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24

    Find factor pairs that multiply to 24. 1 × 24 2 × 12 3 × 8 4 × 6

  5. 5. 3

    List factors of 12 and 21. The largest factor they share is 3.

  6. 6. 35

    List factors of 35 and 35. The largest factor they share is 35.

  7. 7. 3

    List factors of 9 and 6. The largest factor they share is 3.

  8. 8. 2

    List factors of 6 and 8. The largest factor they share is 2.

  9. 9. 60

    HCF(20, 30) = 10. LCM = 20 × 30 ÷ 10 = 60.

  10. 10. 72

    HCF(36, 24) = 12. LCM = 36 × 24 ÷ 12 = 72.

  11. 11. 120

    HCF(40, 24) = 8. LCM = 40 × 24 ÷ 8 = 120.

  12. 12. 60

    HCF(15, 12) = 3. LCM = 15 × 12 ÷ 3 = 60.

Worked examples

Easy example

List all the factors of 28.

  1. Find factor pairs that multiply to 28.
  2. 1 × 28
  3. 2 × 14
  4. 4 × 7
  5. Answer: 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
Medium example

Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 56 and 24.

  1. List factors of 56 and 24.
  2. The largest factor they share is 8.
  3. Answer: 8
Hard example

Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 18 and 12.

  1. HCF(18, 12) = 6.
  2. LCM = 18 × 12 ÷ 6 = 36.
  3. Answer: 36

Interactive practice

Free, no account required — answer on screen or print it.

Common mistakes

What learners typically get wrong, and how to fix it.

  • Mixes up factors and multiples.

    Correction: Factors are Few (they fit inside), multiples are Many (they go on forever).

  • Misses factor pairs.

    Correction: Work through 1, 2, 3… in order until the pairs meet.

Teacher tips

  • · Use factor rainbows to show pairs.

Parent tips

  • · Ask how many ways 24 sweets can be put into equal bags.

Real-life applications

  • · Arranging chairs in equal rows, syncing bus timetables (LCM).

Assessment objectives

How mastery is evidenced, and which standards it maps to.

CBSE CBS-205.1 — Mapped statement covering Working with Multiples.COLLEGE-BOARD COL-230.2 — Mapped statement covering Working with Multiples.

Every free resource for Working with Multiples

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Frequently asked

Is this Grade 3 Working with Multiples quiz really free?
Yes. Every quizzes on FreeMathWorksheet is free to use, print and share — no account, no paywall and no watermark.
What should a learner already know before this?
Start with Introducing Multiples, Factors. Each one has its own free lesson, worksheet and quiz.
How is the quiz sequenced?
Recognition first, then understanding, application, reasoning and finally mastery — the same ladder used across every free resource on the platform.
What comes next after Working with Multiples?
Move on to Multiples in Context, Factors, Prime Numbers, Prime Factorisation, which build directly on this idea.

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