FreeMathWorksheet
Worksheet · TN-MATH-GR5-76952 · v2.9

Equivalent Fractions — Teacher Version

A single-focus worksheet on equivalent fractions for Grade 5 Math. Nothing else from fractions is mixed in — every question, from warm-up to reflection, assesses this one objective and builds towards mastery.

CoreAQA30 min46 marksAnswers included

Answers, marking scheme, misconceptions and tips inline.

Grade

Grade 5

Subject

Math

Topic

Fractions

Subtopic

Equivalent Fractions

Curriculum

AQA

Difficulty

Core

Time

30 min

Questions

29

Total marks

46

Worksheet ID

TN-MATH-GR5-76952

Version

v2.9

Format

A4 · US Letter

Preview & download

Print-ready · high-resolution PDF · minimal ink
FreeMathWorksheet

Teacher Version

TN-MATH-GR5-76952 · v2.9

Equivalent Fractions

Grade 5 · Math · Fractions · AQA

Grade

Grade 5

Subject

Math

Topic

Fractions

Subtopic

Equivalent Fractions

Curriculum

AQA

Difficulty

Core

Time

30 minutes

Total marks

46

Student name

Teacher name

Date

Learning objectives

  • Recognise equivalent fractions accurately in math contexts.
  • Explain the underlying rule of equivalent fractions in the student's own words.
  • Apply equivalent fractions to multi-step and unfamiliar problems.
  • Justify a chosen method and identify errors in another student's work.

Skills assessed

  • Fluency and recall
  • Method and setting out
  • Reasoning and justification
  • Problem solving in context
  • Self-assessment

Instructions

  1. Write your name, your teacher's name and the date in the header.
  2. Answer every question in the space provided. Continue on the back if needed.
  3. Show all working — method marks are awarded even when the final answer is wrong.
  4. Aim to finish in about 30 minutes.
  5. Complete the reflection box at the end before you hand the sheet in.

Warm-up

Bloom: Remember · 4 marks

Answer quickly. These check you are ready for the topic.

  1. 1.Fill in the missing number: 2/5 = □/25

    [1]

    Answer10

  2. 2.Fill in the missing number: 5/9 = □/18

    [1]

    Answer10

  3. 3.Fill in the missing number: 2/4 = □/12

    [1]

    Answer6

  4. 4.Fill in the missing number: 3/4 = □/12

    [1]

    Answer9

Recall

Bloom: Remember · 4 marks

Complete from memory. No calculator, no notes.

  1. 1.Fill in the missing number: 1/2 = □/12

    [1]

    Answer6

  2. 2.Fill in the missing number: 4/9 = □/18

    [1]

    Answer8

  3. 3.Fill in the missing number: 6/12 = □/72

    [1]

    Answer36

  4. 4.Fill in the missing number: 4/7 = □/21

    [1]

    Answer12

FreeMathWorksheet · TN-MATH-GR5-76952 · v2.9

© 2026 FreeMathWorksheet. Licensed for classroom and home use. Redistribution or resale is not permitted.

Page 1 of 6

FreeMathWorksheet · Grade 5 Math

Equivalent Fractions

Basic Practice

Bloom: Understand · 5 marks

Work through each item. Show the step you used.

  1. 1.Fill in the missing number: 6/10 = □/40

    [1]

    Answer24

  2. 2.Fill in the missing number: 2/6 = □/36

    [1]

    Answer12

  3. 3.Fill in the missing number: 6/12 = □/24

    [1]

    Answer12

  4. 4.Fill in the missing number: 1/7 = □/42

    [1]

    Answer6

  5. 5.Fill in the missing number: 6/7 = □/14

    [1]

    Answer12

Guided Practice

Bloom: Understand · 8 marks

The first step is given. Finish the reasoning.

  1. 1.Write 6/18 in its simplest form, and state the factor you divided by.

    [2]

    Answer1/3 (divided by 6)

  2. 2.Write 20/48 in its simplest form, and state the factor you divided by.

    [2]

    Answer5/12 (divided by 4)

  3. 3.Write 15/30 in its simplest form, and state the factor you divided by.

    [2]

    Answer1/2 (divided by 15)

  4. 4.Write 2/6 in its simplest form, and state the factor you divided by.

    [2]

    Answer1/3 (divided by 2)

FreeMathWorksheet · TN-MATH-GR5-76952 · v2.9

© 2026 FreeMathWorksheet. Licensed for classroom and home use. Redistribution or resale is not permitted.

Page 2 of 6

FreeMathWorksheet · Grade 5 Math

Equivalent Fractions

Independent Practice

Bloom: Apply · 10 marks

No scaffolding. Set out your full method.

  1. 1.Write 10/20 in its simplest form, and state the factor you divided by.

    [2]

    Answer1/2 (divided by 10)

  2. 2.Write 2/14 in its simplest form, and state the factor you divided by.

    [2]

    Answer1/7 (divided by 2)

  3. 3.Write 12/30 in its simplest form, and state the factor you divided by.

    [2]

    Answer2/5 (divided by 6)

  4. 4.Write 18/54 in its simplest form, and state the factor you divided by.

    [2]

    Answer1/3 (divided by 18)

  5. 5.Write 8/28 in its simplest form, and state the factor you divided by.

    [2]

    Answer2/7 (divided by 4)

Challenge Questions

Bloom: Analyse · 9 marks

Harder items. Attempt every one, even partially.

  1. 1.Are 3/4 and 24/33 equivalent? Justify your answer with a calculation.

    [3]

    AnswerNo — the denominators were not scaled by the same factor.

  2. 2.Are 1/5 and 3/16 equivalent? Justify your answer with a calculation.

    [3]

    AnswerNo — the denominators were not scaled by the same factor.

  3. 3.Are 4/9 and 16/37 equivalent? Justify your answer with a calculation.

    [3]

    AnswerNo — the denominators were not scaled by the same factor.

FreeMathWorksheet · TN-MATH-GR5-76952 · v2.9

© 2026 FreeMathWorksheet. Licensed for classroom and home use. Redistribution or resale is not permitted.

Page 3 of 6

FreeMathWorksheet · Grade 5 Math

Equivalent Fractions

Real-life Application

Bloom: Apply · 6 marks

Use the skill in context. State units in your answer.

  1. 1.A recipe uses 2/7 of a litre of milk. A baker makes 3 batches. Write the total as a fraction with denominator 21, then simplify it.

    [3]

    Answer6/7 litres = 6/7 (simplified where possible)

  2. 2.A recipe uses 3/9 of a litre of milk. A baker makes 4 batches. Write the total as a fraction with denominator 36, then simplify it.

    [3]

    Answer12/9 litres = 12/9 (simplified where possible)

Reflection

Bloom: Create · 0 marks

Not marked. Answer honestly — this guides your next worksheet.

  1. 1.Record how confident you feel with equivalent fractions and what you will practise next.

    [—]

    AnswerStudent response — not marked.

  2. 2.Describe how confident you feel with equivalent fractions and what you will practise next.

    [—]

    AnswerStudent response — not marked.

FreeMathWorksheet · TN-MATH-GR5-76952 · v2.9

© 2026 FreeMathWorksheet. Licensed for classroom and home use. Redistribution or resale is not permitted.

Page 4 of 6

FreeMathWorksheet

Answer key · Equivalent Fractions

Warm-up

  1. 1.10[1]

    1. 5 × 5 = 25, so the denominator was multiplied by 5.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 2 × 5 = 10.
  2. 2.10[1]

    1. 9 × 2 = 18, so the denominator was multiplied by 2.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 5 × 2 = 10.
  3. 3.6[1]

    1. 4 × 3 = 12, so the denominator was multiplied by 3.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 2 × 3 = 6.
  4. 4.9[1]

    1. 4 × 3 = 12, so the denominator was multiplied by 3.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 3 × 3 = 9.

Recall

  1. 1.6[1]

    1. 2 × 6 = 12, so the denominator was multiplied by 6.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 1 × 6 = 6.
  2. 2.8[1]

    1. 9 × 2 = 18, so the denominator was multiplied by 2.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 4 × 2 = 8.
  3. 3.36[1]

    1. 12 × 6 = 72, so the denominator was multiplied by 6.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 6 × 6 = 36.
  4. 4.12[1]

    1. 7 × 3 = 21, so the denominator was multiplied by 3.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 4 × 3 = 12.

Basic Practice

  1. 1.24[1]

    1. 10 × 4 = 40, so the denominator was multiplied by 4.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 6 × 4 = 24.
  2. 2.12[1]

    1. 6 × 6 = 36, so the denominator was multiplied by 6.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 2 × 6 = 12.
  3. 3.12[1]

    1. 12 × 2 = 24, so the denominator was multiplied by 2.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 6 × 2 = 12.
  4. 4.6[1]

    1. 7 × 6 = 42, so the denominator was multiplied by 6.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 1 × 6 = 6.
  5. 5.12[1]

    1. 7 × 2 = 14, so the denominator was multiplied by 2.
    2. Multiply the numerator by the same factor: 6 × 2 = 12.

Guided Practice

  1. 1.1/3 (divided by 6)[2]

    1. Find the highest common factor of 6 and 18: HCF = 6.
    2. Divide both parts by 6 to get 1/3.
  2. 2.5/12 (divided by 4)[2]

    1. Find the highest common factor of 20 and 48: HCF = 4.
    2. Divide both parts by 4 to get 5/12.
  3. 3.1/2 (divided by 15)[2]

    1. Find the highest common factor of 15 and 30: HCF = 15.
    2. Divide both parts by 15 to get 1/2.
  4. 4.1/3 (divided by 2)[2]

    1. Find the highest common factor of 2 and 6: HCF = 2.
    2. Divide both parts by 2 to get 1/3.

Independent Practice

  1. 1.1/2 (divided by 10)[2]

    1. Find the highest common factor of 10 and 20: HCF = 10.
    2. Divide both parts by 10 to get 1/2.
  2. 2.1/7 (divided by 2)[2]

    1. Find the highest common factor of 2 and 14: HCF = 2.
    2. Divide both parts by 2 to get 1/7.
  3. 3.2/5 (divided by 6)[2]

    1. Find the highest common factor of 12 and 30: HCF = 6.
    2. Divide both parts by 6 to get 2/5.
  4. 4.1/3 (divided by 18)[2]

    1. Find the highest common factor of 18 and 54: HCF = 18.
    2. Divide both parts by 18 to get 1/3.
  5. 5.2/7 (divided by 4)[2]

    1. Find the highest common factor of 8 and 28: HCF = 4.
    2. Divide both parts by 4 to get 2/7.

Challenge Questions

  1. 1.No — the denominators were not scaled by the same factor.[3]

    1. Numerator scale factor: 24 ÷ 3 = 8.
    2. Denominator scale factor: 33 ÷ 4 ≠ 8.
    3. Because the factors differ, the fractions are not equivalent.
  2. 2.No — the denominators were not scaled by the same factor.[3]

    1. Numerator scale factor: 3 ÷ 1 = 3.
    2. Denominator scale factor: 16 ÷ 5 ≠ 3.
    3. Because the factors differ, the fractions are not equivalent.
  3. 3.No — the denominators were not scaled by the same factor.[3]

    1. Numerator scale factor: 16 ÷ 4 = 4.
    2. Denominator scale factor: 37 ÷ 9 ≠ 4.
    3. Because the factors differ, the fractions are not equivalent.

Real-life Application

  1. 1.6/7 litres = 6/7 (simplified where possible)[3]

    1. Each batch needs 2/7 l, so 3 batches need 2 × 3 = 6 lots of 1/7.
    2. That is 6/7 litres.
    3. Convert to a mixed number if the numerator exceeds the denominator.
  2. 2.12/9 litres = 12/9 (simplified where possible)[3]

    1. Each batch needs 3/9 l, so 4 batches need 3 × 4 = 12 lots of 1/9.
    2. That is 12/9 litres.
    3. Convert to a mixed number if the numerator exceeds the denominator.

Reflection

  1. 1.Student response — not marked.[0]

    1. Recall the definition that underpins equivalent fractions.
    2. Apply it to the values or wording given in the question.
    3. State the final answer clearly, with units or terminology where relevant.
  2. 2.Student response — not marked.[0]

    1. Recall the definition that underpins equivalent fractions.
    2. Apply it to the values or wording given in the question.
    3. State the final answer clearly, with units or terminology where relevant.

FreeMathWorksheet · TN-MATH-GR5-76952 · v2.9

© 2026 FreeMathWorksheet. Licensed for classroom and home use. Redistribution or resale is not permitted.

Page 5 of 6

FreeMathWorksheet

Teacher pack · Equivalent Fractions

Marking scheme

BandMarksDescriptor
Mastered39–46Applies equivalent fractions fluently, including in unfamiliar contexts, with clear justification.
Secure30–38Reliable in routine questions; reasoning is mostly complete.
Developing18–29Secure in scaffolded items, inconsistent once support is removed.
Emerging0–17Needs re-teaching of the core rule before progressing.

Teacher notes

  • Set the warm-up as a five-minute starter; it diagnoses readiness for equivalent fractions before you teach.
  • Guided practice is the pivot point — circulate here rather than during independent practice.
  • Mark the reasoning questions with the marking scheme bands, not raw totals, so progress is comparable across variants.
  • Students who band Emerging should repeat the Easy variant of this same subtopic before moving on within Fractions.

Common student mistakes

  • Adding the same number to both parts instead of multiplying.
  • Dividing only the numerator, or stopping before the fraction is fully simplified.
  • Assuming any two fractions with bigger numbers are automatically equivalent.
  • Multiplying the denominator as well as the numerator when scaling a quantity.

Teaching tips

  • Model one worked example of equivalent fractions under a visualiser before handing the sheet out.
  • Ask students to predict which question they will find hardest, then check the prediction afterwards.
  • Pair Developing students with Secure students for the guided practice block only.
  • Use the answer key as a self-marking station rather than collecting the sheets in.

Extension activities

  • Challenge worksheet on equivalent fractions with justification-only questions.
  • Design your own equivalent fractions question and write the mark scheme for it.
  • Link equivalent fractions to the next subtopic in Fractions and explain the connection.
  • Ten-minute timed practice to convert accuracy into fluency.

FreeMathWorksheet · TN-MATH-GR5-76952 · v2.9

© 2026 FreeMathWorksheet. Licensed for classroom and home use. Redistribution or resale is not permitted.

Page 6 of 6

Question progression

Recognition → understanding → application → reasoning → mastery. The ladder adapts to Grade 5, and every rung stays on equivalent fractions only.

  1. 01Warm-up

    Answer quickly. These check you are ready for the topic.

    Remember4 questions4 marks
  2. 02Recall

    Complete from memory. No calculator, no notes.

    Remember4 questions4 marks
  3. 03Basic Practice

    Work through each item. Show the step you used.

    Understand5 questions5 marks
  4. 04Guided Practice

    The first step is given. Finish the reasoning.

    Understand4 questions8 marks
  5. 05Independent Practice

    No scaffolding. Set out your full method.

    Apply5 questions10 marks
  6. 06Challenge Questions

    Harder items. Attempt every one, even partially.

    Analyse3 questions9 marks
  7. 07Real-life Application

    Use the skill in context. State units in your answer.

    Apply2 questions6 marks
  8. 08Reflection

    Not marked. Answer honestly — this guides your next worksheet.

    Create2 questions0 marks

Answer key & solutions

Every worksheet auto-generates a complete key with step-by-step solutions, the marking scheme and teacher notes. It prints as separate pages so the student copy stays clean.

Teacher notes

  • Set the warm-up as a five-minute starter; it diagnoses readiness for equivalent fractions before you teach.
  • Guided practice is the pivot point — circulate here rather than during independent practice.
  • Mark the reasoning questions with the marking scheme bands, not raw totals, so progress is comparable across variants.
  • Students who band Emerging should repeat the Easy variant of this same subtopic before moving on within Fractions.

Common student mistakes

  • Adding the same number to both parts instead of multiplying.
  • Dividing only the numerator, or stopping before the fraction is fully simplified.
  • Assuming any two fractions with bigger numbers are automatically equivalent.
  • Multiplying the denominator as well as the numerator when scaling a quantity.

Teaching tips

  • Model one worked example of equivalent fractions under a visualiser before handing the sheet out.
  • Ask students to predict which question they will find hardest, then check the prediction afterwards.
  • Pair Developing students with Secure students for the guided practice block only.
  • Use the answer key as a self-marking station rather than collecting the sheets in.

Extension activities

  • Challenge worksheet on equivalent fractions with justification-only questions.
  • Design your own equivalent fractions question and write the mark scheme for it.
  • Link equivalent fractions to the next subtopic in Fractions and explain the connection.
  • Ten-minute timed practice to convert accuracy into fluency.

Switch version

Same subtopic · same objectives · different job

Frequently asked

What exactly is in the download?
A 29-question, 46-mark sheet with branded header, objectives, skills, instructions, name and date fields, page numbering, footer branding, copyright, worksheet ID TN-MATH-GR5-76952, version v2.9 and a QR code back to this page.
Does it print correctly on US Letter?
Yes. Switch paper size in the download panel — margins and typography are identical, so nothing reflows or clips.
Is the answer key included?
This version prints answers inline, followed by the full solutions and teacher pack pages.

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